Community Policing
Community policing has become a sign
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Community policing has become a significant area of focus in police work in recent years as urban and suburban departments have fought increasing levels of crime. The effect of community policing has largely been positive, with crime rates reduced substantially in some areas (New York City, for example) and with positive reactions from both law enforcement agencies and the public at large. Despite the progress that has been made, critics charge the community policing is a vague concept that can encompass everything from merely hiring additional officers to having officers take a proactive role in preventing crime rather than simply reacting to it. Some have proposed that total quality management (TQM), a tool used in industry, can be applied to law enforcement in general, and to community policing in particular. This research examines how TQM might be implemented in a community policing situation.Community policing is a general term used to describe a variety of activities and strategies which vary from community to community. In general, community policing refers to law enforcement agencies taking a proactive role in preventing crime rather than their traditional reactive role of responding to crime. For some agencies, this has meant adding additional police officers to the payroll using funds available from federal community policing program, such as the Community Oriented Policing Service program. In addition to hiring more sworn
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94, p. 41).
Product-Based Quality
Product-based quality is precise and measurable. Differences in quality therefore reflect differences in the quantity of some ingredient or attribute. Goods can be ranked according to the amount of the desired attribute they possess. Product-based definitions of quality sometimes lead to the implication that durability can be equated with quality. In the case of community policing, "product-based" quality might be interpreted as the number of convictions that are associated with an officer's arrests, or it might be measured as a reduction in the amount of crime in a given community (Snyder, 1994, p. 42).
User-Based Definitions
User-based definitions of quality are based on the idea that each individual has a different approach to quality, and what one individual perceives as quality is not what another perceives. Goods that satisfy each individual's preference are held to be of high quality for that user. This definition of quality renders the subject ambiguous and subjective. In economics, this definition is used to suggest that quality differences are reflected by shifts in a specific product's demand curve. Products which meet the needs of most consumers are considered high quality,
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Some common words found in the essay are:
PDCA Deming, Conclusion Quality, Program Chief, Understanding Customer, Resistance Resistance, TQM Snyder, Policing Service, Industry TQM, Definitions User-based, Approaches TQM, community policing, law enforcement, quality management, snyder 1994, definitions quality, police officers, total quality management, mission statement, total quality, levels organization, organization committed, law enforcement agencies, nation's cities weekly, community policing efforts, morrow cheek 1997,
Approximate Word count = 3638
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page)
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