Early Emotional Support and Old Age
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The study by Shaw, Krause, Chatters, Connell and Ingersoll-Dayton (2004) looked at the relationship between emotional support from parents in early life and its effects on physical and mental health throughout life and into old age. Previous studies have shown a correlation between a lack of parental support in childhood and psychological problems in later life, but few have looked at the effects of parental support on physical health. This study looked at the effects of parental support on adults from age 24 through 75 years. It found that strong parental support in childhood led to better physical and mental health throughout adulthood into old age, and poor parental support in childhood led to chronic physical problems and depression and other psychological problems in adulthood. The factors involved appear to be personal control, self-esteem, and negative interaction in both cases. The relationship is stronger for psychological health than for physical health, and more clearly defined and easier to demonstrate. One problem with the study is that people were questioned for the study at only one point in time, and many factors could have affected how they answered at this time (Shaw, Krause, Chatters, Connell and Ingersoll-Dayton 8). A study following subjects over a number of years would have been more relevant. Also, as there was a considerable age range of subjects, it is important to note that a personÆs views of how much parental support they received as chil
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ut more moderate negative emotions such as sadness and sympathy help the child learn about managing negative emotions and behaviors and so help them cope with stress more effectively. The emotions of fathers seem to be less important, since most children spend more time with their mothers.
The article makes sense when considering how children learn: most of a childÆs learning about emotions and how to respond in various situations comes from watching their parents. It is only logical that they would cope with stress the way they have seen their parents cope, and because they see more of their mother in early childhood, she would be their dominant model for stress-coping behavior.
Works Cited
Valiente, Carlos, Fabes, Richard, A., Eisenberg, Nancy, & Spinrad, Tracy L. ôThe relations of parental expressivity and support to childrenÆs coping with daily stress.ö Journal of Family Psychology. 18(1) (2004):97-106.
Espie, Inglis and Harvey (2001) looked at the effects of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) on insomnia. CBT has previously been established as effective in treating chronic insomnia, but the current study was carried out in order to clarify the clinical effectiveness of the therapy. One-hundred-and-nine patie
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1332
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)
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