SEX OFFENDERS This research paper outlines and

In the 1980s and 1990s the numbers of reported sex offenses, arrests and convictions has increased sharply; however, most of that increase appears not to have been due to an actual increase in the incidence of such offenses, but rather to changing societal attitudes and laws which have led to the increased reporting and prosecution of such offenses, especially those in which children have been the victims. Societal attitudes toward sex offenders have significantly hardened in recent decades and are reflected in the criminalization of many sex offenses which were traditionally handled by other means or ignored. Those attitudes are reflected in enhanced and more determinate sentences for various sex offenses, state violent predator laws which can result in the indefinite detention in mental institutions of sex offenders regarded as dangerous, and Megan's laws under which convicted sex offenders are required to register with law enforcement officials and communities are notified of their whereabouts after their release from prison. The increased numbers of convicted sex offenders has placed a serious burden on the federal and state criminal justice and correction systems. Treatment of sex offenders has become a much larger business than it was 20 years ago, but disagreements about the efficacy of vari

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nature of his or her offense to all persons who have supervisory authority over women or children in the area. In the third or most dangerous category the public in the area is generally notified. Megan's laws have been contested in various jurisdictions. The Supreme Court has thus far refused to rule on their validity. They are controversial because it is not clear what additional protection they provide to potential victims and they tend to stigmatize sex offenders who have in fact paid their debt to society. Nevertheless, they are popular. Diagnosis and Treatment of Sex Offenders What causes sex offenses? Experts disagree on the etiology of sex offenses, whether they are curable and what types of treatment are most effective. Not enough is known about the brain to determine definitively the extent to which physical factors such as genetic codes or brain chemistry may be the root cause, as opposed to familial or environmental factors. Ryan (Theories, 1997) said that "no specific neurological explanation has been found for sexually aggressive behavior" (p. 21). Delin (1978) expressed a commonly held belief among many practitioners in the field of sex offender treatment, namely, that "the sex offender is not born antisocial;
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Approximate Word count = 3548
Approximate Pages = 14 (250 words per page)

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