OUT OF CONTROL
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This research paper critically reviews Out of Control, by Leslie Cockburn, then a CBS News correspondent, on the secret and mostly illegal war waged by the administration of Ronald Reagan and its proxies, the Contras, on the Sandinista government in Nicaragua. This book provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the labyrinthian efforts and intrigues of the national security establishment to conceal from Congress and the public the truth concerning its efforts to finance, arm and control the Contras. The failings of the book relate to its excessive detail, disconnected themes, misuse of sources, poorly substantiated conclusions as to certain key questions, and preoccupation with tracing the dimensions of the conspiracy which became known as Iran Contra, as opposed to explaining some of the more fundamental causes and forces involved. After noting President Reagan's plea that the American public put Iran Contra behind it, the author says in the preface that "it is essential that the American public know exactly what it is we are being asked to forgive and forget" (x). The Reagan administration came to power determined to foil what it perceived to be communist-inspired and -led plans to subvert governments in Central America. The author's basic theme is that "the contras had been created and nurtured by the U.S. from the very beginning" (1). In polls taken during the 1980s, two-thirds of respondents opposed military aid to the Contras, as
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t and the White House National Security staff. Eventually, "laws on everything from the export of arms to the importation of narcotics to the recruitment of mercenaries, were consistently and methodically broken" (12).
As more and more U.S. government agencies were drawn into the operation and attempts to cover it up, the operation became unmanageable, leading in 1984-1985 to a decision, concurred in by the director of the CIA, William Casey, and other senior officials in the administration, to assign to the National Security staff, the most active member of which was Col. Oliver North, the task of coordinating the overall effort. Another complication was clashes among various agencies, such as the Department of Justice, the Drug Enforcement Administration and the Customs Service, some of whose members at lower levels were not privy to the overall plan, investigated pieces of the puzzle and arrested some participants, thus necessitating cover up actions by more senior personnel in the various agencies involved, including North, CIA station chiefs, the American ambassador to Costa Rica, Attorney General Edwin Meese and Assistant Secretary of State Elliott Abrams.
What finally broke open this conspiracy was the disclosure that t
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Central America, Carr December, Shortcomings Written, Iran Contra, Contras Sandinista, National Security, President Reagan, Nicaragua October, Boland Amendment, October Surprise, iran contra, central america, aid contras, national security, national security staff, control contras, reagan administration, security staff, adds little, president reagan, role president reagan, various agencies,
Approximate Word count = 1524
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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