Max Weber
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Max Weber is an important figure in the history of modern social thought, and his work has become accepted as seminal in a number of areas of modern inquiry. His analyses of the development of political and social life point to a number of forces in human interaction which have been much studied since his time. There are four factors involved in the great fame that has attached to Weber's name. The first of these is his discussion of charismatic leadership, an idea Weber took from theology, as to have charisma is to have divine grace, the grace of God. The second is his examination of the Protestant ethic, an idea which operates metaphysically in much modern thought. The third is the sheer bulk and density of his writings. Finally, and most important, is the fact that Weber was a founding father of the discipline of sociology. He conducted studies in the sociology of religion and analyzed the influence of Lutheranism and Calvinism on the development of capitalism. He offered a political sociology that has become the foundation for much modern analysis of politics, social stratification, and bureaucracy. He offered a methodology of the social sciences that was influential in the development of systems of inquiry into the nature of social interaction. One of the concepts elucidated by Weber held that there exists an elective affinity between groups' material conditions, their interests, and the meaning systems to which they adhere. Over time, there may be a change i
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ilitancy, integration gave way to cultural and racial nationalism, and middle-class values gave way to calls for the redistribution of wealth and power (142).
Members for this movement were recruited from the same general milieu--they were northern white college students who brought with them their abilities as speakers and writers. It was their image that was important in promoting the interests of the group--they were white and nonthreatening, and they were supportive of black rights without being curtailed in their activities in the South to the degree that blacks were. The values that were shared by those who responded included a belief in integration, black voting rights, and social action to effect change.
However, over time tensions were apparent within the organization. There was also opposition from outside the organization, including violent confrontations such as the one that led to the deaths of three civil rights activists in the south, murdered by a sheriff and his deputies. It was the tensions within the organization, however, that showed the changes taking place in the organization and the ideological shifts that these changes entailed. These tensions were between blacks and whites, showing how each group
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Approximate Word count = 1532
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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