Computer Hackers: Cause and Prevention
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As the technological revolution has transformed the world in recent decades, computers and computer networks have become ubiquitous throughout society. Not surprisingly, computer hackers have become almost as ubiquitous. Hackers range from the mischievous at one end to the truly dastardly at the other. Regardless of their motives, they pose a huge threat to the technological infrastructure that underpins the modern world. This paper will examine computer hackers, from their goals and personalities to the preventive measures adopted by business and governments to thwart them.Hackers generally fall into three groups. The first group hacks into computer networks just to prove they can do it. The mischievous ones often leave proof of their entry and then exit the network. The majority of hackers fall into this first group, and they are largely harmless. Indeed, they completely reject the actions of the second and third groups (Platt, 1996, p. 52). What would drive someone to tap into private computer networks just for fun? ôBecause it is thereö would be the response of many hackers. For some, it is all a game, and at times they even help computer security experts. ôMany expert hackers trespass on systems strictly for the challenge and will patch holes on the way out or notify system administrators about how they broke inö (Koerner, 1999, p. 49). Others, called ôscript kiddies,ö are just plain destructive, often intentionally but sometimes inadve
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C's public key instead of B's public key. If that happens, C will be able to read all of Computer A's messages to Computer B. Several solutions have been suggested to fix this problem, and a solution appears likely. In this area, network administrators are winning the battle against hackers. If a solution is found, ômany cryptologists contend that the gap between cipher makers and cipher breakers will only widenö (Zimmerman, 1998, p. 115). Indeed, encryption technology has proven so potent that several U.S. government agencies have sought to limit its export. These agencies fear that terrorists and unfriendly governments will use the technology in ways that will harm the U.S. (Rivest, 1998, p. 116).
The third level of security involves the programming language Java, which dominates the Internet. Computers run the Java language by downloading small applications called ôapplets.ö An obvious danger of such applets is that a hacker will intercede and create a destructive applet, which will then be downloaded by unsuspecting users. Sun Microsystems, the author of Java, has created a system to avoid that potential scenario (Gosling, 1998, p. 109).
The process begins when a computer downloads an applet, which initially is not pl
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Approximate Word count = 4957
Approximate Pages = 20 (250 words per page)
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