MaslowĘs Self-Actualization
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The following essay includes a summary and critique of John R. SumerlinĘs (1997) experiment on MaslowĘs theory of self-actualization, Self-Actualization and Hope. By conducting research on a population of graduate students, Sumerlin (1997) maintains that self-actualization involves striving, courage, risk-taking, openness to experience, and attainment of personality growth capacity. MaslowĘs theory of needs is illustrated, including his views that self-actualized individuals represent the most ōhealthyö and ōenrichedö human beings. Results of the study may demonstrate gender bias (women scored higher on self-actualization), but do confirm the hypothesis that self-actualized individuals will exhibit higher levels of hope than non-self-actualized individuals. Future research needs conducted to account for possible gender bias and to confirm the positive relationship demonstrated within this study between hope and self-actualization.John R. SumerlinĘs (1997) Self-Actualization and Hope presents a discussion of Abraham MaslowĘs hierarchy of needs and theory of self-actualization. SumerlinĘs study then describes the methodology and results of a study conducted on 149 graduate students attending a private university, to determine if there is a positive correlation between hope and self-actualization. The sample population included diverse races and both males and females. Instruments included the Brief Index of Self-A
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Approximate Word count = 874
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)
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