The Trait Perspective

The case of 15-year-old Dana, who has a history of involvement with older men and who ran away from foster care to live with her 42-year-old "boyfriend" is an excellent example of a case that can be explained using the social-cognitive perspective, which "emphasizes the interactions of persons and their situations" (Myers, 600). This perspective acknowledges the impact of "reciprocal influences," where "behavior, internal personal factors, and environmental influences" function as "interlocking determinants of each other (Myers, 600). In Dana's case, her family background provides the clues for the way these factors have produced her way of adapting to situations. She comes from a single-parent family, having been abandoned by her f

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