Ethical Considerations in Healthcare
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The increase in societal interest regarding accountability and litigation have increased the need for clinical ethics committees' to evolve regarding their roles in health care police and decisions (Doyal, 2001). Currently, no single formula exists with regard to the organization and maintenance of an ethics committee, however, to satisfy the Joint Commission for the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) requirements, an ethics committee must be maintained (Ethics Committee Core Curriculum, 2002).The ethics committee selected for evaluation in this report has been established at a large teaching hospital located in an urban area. This hospital is very well known, most especially for its state-of-the-art research. Indeed the doctors involved in ongoing research studies at the hospital have received many national and even international awards. The committee's primary aim is to evaluate the ethical issues attendant to research conducted at the hospital. In other words, the committee reviewed in this report is an ethics committee charged with examining ethical concerns specifically related to research rather than an ethics committee charged with any clinical applications. Indeed, the hospital does not have a formal clinical ethics committee. The area of specific concern to the ethics committee is the protection of the interests of patients and health volunteers involved in all biomedical research studies carried out by hospital staff.
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at the hospital. Further, it has developed a policy stipulation regarding its areas of ethical concern. In this regard, the stipulated policy statement holds that the areas of ethical concern to the committee involve consideration of: the scientific value and design of the study; the exact nature and procedures or exposure to active or inactive substances to the patients'/volunteers and the degree of risk involved, together with a statement of relevant precautions; an assessment of discomfort/distress to subjects and the estimated probability of occurrence; assurance that investigators will monitor the ongoing suitability of patients'/volunteers to continue with the study and that they will terminate the study and arrange for treatment as necessary for those research subjects that require it; methods of recruitment; payment of volunteers, research staff, and departments; patient information including explanation of risks/discomfort, the use of placebo, or withholding of standard treatments; consent, confidentiality and data protection; utilize of resources (including time and arrangements with the appropriate departments for recompense); receipt of brief reports of completed projects and annual interim reports on long term studi
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2458
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)
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