Eleanor of Aquitaine
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Eleanor of Aquitaine served as both Queen of France and England, bore children to kings of both countries, and was the mother of two future kings of England, Richard and John. Eventually, Eleanor became known as ôEleanor the Eagle,ö because she had fulfilled a prophesy that went: ôThe eagle of the broken bond shall rejoice in the third nestling.ö The image of the eagle represented EleanorÆs arms, which like wings spread out over two kingdoms. The broken bond referred to her dissolved marriages to Louis VII and Henry II, and her rise to prominence stemmed from the efforts of her third son, John. Despite the license often taken with depicting historical figures in popular media, popular film depictions of Eleanor of Aquitaine are quite similar to actual history. This analysis will discuss the similarities of Eleanor of Aquitaine, as portrayed by historians and biographers and in the popular film The Lion in Winter. Eleanor of Aquitaine became the Duchess of Aquitaine at the age of fifteen, after her brother and mother died within a short span of each other. Her fatherÆs death necessitated a crisis of rule of Aquitaine. In France, King Louis the Fat was given basically parental rights over Eleanor by her father, Duke William X. Louis the Fat, having lost his eldest son and heir to the throne, promptly arranged for the marriage of Eleanor to his younger son, who in short order would become King Louis VII. As the Queen of France,
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gle long. Like her marriage to Louis VII, EleanorÆs marriage to the future king of England, Henry Plantagenet, a decade her junior, was arranged due to her vast land holdings. Once her marriage to King Louis VII was annulled, Eleanor became the rightful titleholder to the Aquitaine, the richest province in all of Europe. As one of EleanorÆs biographers, Amy Ruth Kelly, explains: ôIt was wider and fairer than that of her overlord, the King of France himself; ampler and more gracious than the counties which the Dukes of Normandy held north of the Loire; richer and more genial than the island of Britain.ö
Rich in both wealth and form, the marriage of Eleanor to Henry Plantagenet positioned Eleanor to become the Queen of England two years later. Eleanor left her two daughters to Louis VII to be raised by the French court. Eleanor bore Henry II seven surviving children, most notable among them three sons who would vie for the throne, Richard, Henry, and John. For decades Eleanor tolerated HenryÆs numerous infidelities, political policies she despised and fought against, and sharing her power for decades. Portrayed in scholarly works as devious and dicey, Eleanor continued to plot against Henry II, aiding Richard, Henry, and
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Eleanor Aquitaine, Louis VII, Jerusalem Eleanor, Damascus Louis, France Eleanor, King HenryÆs, Richard Lionheart, Henry John, Elizabeth HenryÆs, Henry II, eleanor aquitaine, louis vii, queen france, king louis, henry ii, lion winter, king louis vii, popular film, marriage eleanor, film lion, film lion winter, marriage louis vii, aquitaine portrayed, aug 1 2004, viewed aug 1,
Approximate Word count = 1501
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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