Latin America Essays

Bolivar was determined to win independence against European rule. A soldier schooled in classical liberalism, ôsix Latin American republics owe their freedom from Spanish ruleö to Bolivar (Notes, 2006). BolivarÆs resistance to colonial rule was staunch and resulted in numerous victories and liberations of Latin American nations. Historians continue to portray him as one of the most, if not the most, successful soldier-statesman in Latin American history. BolivarÆs goal of creating an American Revolution type federation among the newly independent republics broke from the past.

De Rosas also fought European rule. However, a supporter or caudillismo and personalism, RosasÆ goals were closer to those of colonialism than post-colonialism. The separatism and different factions that would ultimately prevent greater unity in Latin America were characteristic of De RosasÆ political role, though he did use the aid of gauchos to help defeat the Europeans. Sarmiento was a liberal who fought for a heterogeneous culture among gauchos, blacks, and indigenous individu

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ism and post revolutionary discourses of Cuban independence, we see this is clear. Body The post-colonial revolutionaries often used the same heroes and ideals glorified by those of colonialism but for different purposes and in different ways. The revolutionaries of the early twentieth century, for example, ôembraced the same pantheon on national heroes that had been glorified by the Diaz regimeö but they ômade them their ownö and in many instances ôendowed them with new and greater meaningö (Benjamin, 2000, p. 122). Pro-Madera groups, for instance, helped organize ceremonies of heroes like Hidalgo, Allende, and Jimenez. At a certain point, Independence, Reform, and La Revolucion became melded as a trinity of ôMexican national history,ö as Mexican leaders adopted even the great public buildings initiated by the Porfiriato (Benjamin, 2000, p. 123). Ultimately, post-colonial leaders would adopt various ideologies as their own and deny them to their enemies in an effort to shape history in a way that achieved their goals and accomplished their own aims. As Benjamin (2000) asserts, the collective memory of ôpostrevolutionary Mexico was shaped by the unregulated, multivocal expressions of competing revolutionary traditionsö (p. 12
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Approximate Word count = 1767
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)