Sex Trafficking & Slavery in Vietnam
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Prostitution in Southeast Asia, primarily due to sex trafficking and slavery, ôhas grown so rapidly in recent decades (20% annually) that the sex business has assumed the dimensions of a commercial sector, one that contributes substantially to employment and national incomeö in the region (Economics, 1999, p. 62). Prostitution is primarily driven by the need for rural poor to make income in places like Vietnam, China, Thailand and others. Approximately 80% of the prostitutes in Vietnam are under age 16 with 86% of them sold to brothels by friends or relatives (Bartlett, 2005, p. 73). Michelle Kuo (2000, p. 43) reports that the growth in the sex industry in Vietnam and other Southeast Asian nations is not solely due to poverty, however, but represents ôa systematic strategy of economic developmentö that flourishes to a large degree because of ôgovernment neglect to enact specific policies to halt its growth.ö The widespread sex trafficking and slavery in Vietnam also supplies China with tens of thousands of prostitutes annually. The rise of HIV infection in the region is second only to Africa, with Western tourism providing another lucrative source of American dollars for underdeveloped nations. This analysis will discuss sex trafficking and slavery in Vietnam, followed by a conclusion that will address measures to stop its growth and undermine its potential health consequences. There are currently more than 6,000 prostitut
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The dramatic rise in sex trafficking and slavery in Vietnam has also caused a dramatic rise in the number of cases of sexually transmitted diseases, particularly HIV and AIDS. Part of the explanation for this is that many children and women in the sex trade business do not have access to health care or prevention measures. Adding to these issues is the fact that many of the governments in Southeast Asian nations know the history of prostitution in the region and are reluctant to pass effective and legitimate laws to counteract the sex trade industry. While in Vietnam the sex trade primarily developed during the 1950s and beyond, in other nations like Thailand ôthe oldest profession in the world has thrived as an industry since the Ayudhaya period, dating back to 1350ö (Rennell, 2004, p. 30). Such historical existence of prostitution makes contemporary attitudes among government officials reluctant to change.
Writing for the Brown Journal of World Affairs, Chris Beyrer and Julie Stachowiak (2003, P. 105), ôThe crime of sexual trafficking and slavery is widespread,ö including significant numbers of women in Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Russia, Laos, China, and the Philippines. Women from these countries are generally destined for
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Southeast Asian, Beyrer Stachowiak, International Network, Southeast Asia, Phnom Penh, Korean Vietnam, Asia American, South Vietnamese, Africa Western, China Vietnam, sex trade, sex trade industry, trade industry, stachowiak 2003, sex trafficking, beyrer stachowiak 2003, southeast asian, beyrer stachowiak, kuo 2000, trafficking slavery, southeast asia, vietnam southeast, sex trafficking slavery, vietnam southeast asian, southeast asian nations,
Approximate Word count = 1754
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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