History Essays
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In his essay A Model of Christian Charity, John Winthrop (1630) laid out what he believed to be the historical and religious mission of the Puritans who would settle the Massachusetts Bay Colony. By Divine Right, Winthrop maintains that America will become a city on a hill, one that required community and fraternity to follow the mandates of God and be admired by others as a shining example of community. One of WinthropÆs biggest goals is to show the Puritans how much they much embrace an interdependent existence and worldview in order to be one with Christ. Like all Christians are of one body in Christ, so, too, Winthrop (1630) maintains that all individuals must be united in all ways for the new community to succeed in GodÆs way, ôAll the parts of this body being united are made so contiguous in a special relation as they must needs partake of each otherÆs strength and infirmity; joy and sorrow, weal and woe. If one member suffers, all suffer with it, if one be in honor, all rejoice with itö (7). Winthrop (1630) continues to repeat this analogy over and over again in his sermon in order to express to the Puritans that they must remain united and concerned for each other in order to live up to the perfection of God, wherein ôloveö for each other is the ôbond of perfectionö (6). Winthrop cautions against selfish behavior and greed. He preaches for mercy and compassion. He repeatedly turns to scripture to demonstrate to the Puritans that their main purpose i
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ial branches. The definition of these branches is also intended to outline the duties of each branch. For example, in Article I, Section 1, it is mandated the only Congress shall have the power to make laws. Various duties and rights are also assigned to each of the branches of government in the original Constitution. Congress, for instance, is the only branch with the power to ôlay and collect taxesö (Constitution 1787, 2). Important duties are also outlined for the executive branch, including the role of the President as Commander in Chief of the armed forces. All judicial power is granted by the Constitution to the Supreme Court.
With respect to amendments to the Constitution, the document in Article V establishes that amendments may only by ratified when two thirds of both Houses of Congress and three fourths of all States agree on any such proposals. This article is extremely important in keeping a high level of consensus among Congress and all states for any amendment to be ratified. In contemporary times, the Equal Rights Amendment was not ratified. Likewise, President BushÆs proposal to add an amendment to the Constitution defining marriage and its rights as applicable to only a man and a woman will face a monumen
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2614
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)
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