Mexico's Great Revolution

 
 
 
 
In Thomas Benjamin's (2000) La Revolucion: Mexico's Great Revolution as Memory, Myth, and History, the author provides an account of how culture and memory are often the products of production by elites who rule society. While the Mexican Revolution is portrayed as a unified movement by a number of historians backed by political regimes, the causes, heroes, and enemies of the Revolution were diverse. Perhaps the construction of history and memory is best witnessed in the example of revolutionary leader Emiliano Zapata.

Benjamin demonstrates that the histories of the Mexican Revolution just after its end were diverse in perspective and demonstrated the many different causes, leaders, and types of revolution occurring in Mexico. The meaning and memories of the Revolution during the 1910s and 1920s illustrated how different revolutionary factions competed against each other, such as Zapata's initial opposition to Francisco Villa. Those who supported different factions of the Revolution (Zapata, Villa, Carranza, Obregon, etc.) offered unique version of the Revolution that served to reinforce their own particular ideology and counter that of their opponents' perspective. The historical events and leaders were spoken for by historians and regimes that "made arguments about recent events in particular ways to justify their actions, to condemn their enemies, to win converts, and to do much more" (Benjamin, 2000, p. 14).


     
 
 
 
    

 

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