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Xenophon's Persian Expedition

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This essay is a ôreviewö of XenophonÆs Persian Expedition, with some consideration of its relevance for understanding ancient literature and history in general. It includes a comparison and contrast with MontesquieuÆs Persian Letters, in terms of their both presenting descriptions from the viewpoint of outsiders of lands other than their own.

The Persian Expedition is the account of how a group of Greek mercenary soldiers found themselves stuck in the middle of Persia after their employer Cyrus lost his battle to usurp the throne of his brother, and elected to find their way home rather than submit to King Artaxerxes II. Xenophon was one of the men chosen to be a general of this band of the ôTen Thousand,ö and apparently wrote this account in order to play up his own role in these events, since other accounts of them apparently took almost no notice of him at all. The translator comments that XenophonÆs Anabasis, or ôThe March Up-Country,ö was the plague of high school Greek students for many years, until more modern educational curricula were put in place early in the twentieth century. Students allowed to read it in good English prose generally like it much more than did those who had to read it in Greek.

XenophonÆs political position was difficult, as an Athenian working for the Spartans. He was a follower and biographer of Socrates, and author of several other books. His literary career, like MachiavelliÆs, followed from his loss of personal political position.

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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 850
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)

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