Database

 
 
 
 
This document includes three assignments. Each assignment is in separate sections of this document, and each assignment is paginated separately. The assignments included in this document are as follows:

Project 3 - Paper discussing database applications:

Project 4 - Paper discussing reasons expand globally: Week Two assignment for unknown course

Project 5 - Paper discussing financial aspects of exporting a product: Week Three assignment for unknown course CIS 319: Week 4: Discussing Database Applications

This paper discusses the use of database applications in a company. The company in this case is a software retail organization that sells software applications in brick and mortar stores and online over the Internet. The company also develops user-specific software applications for large user organizations.

The logical design for a database system shows the grouping of users by organizational structure. In a logical design, the principal concerns are the relationships among the users of the system. The logical design for the system is reflected in an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) that is presented as a database schema. It is composed of entities, attributes, and relationships (Dennis & Wixom, 2003).

Entities are the people, places, things, actions, and concepts relevant to a system. Attributes are the data elements that describe the entities (Dennis & Wixom, 2003).

Relationships are the connections that exist among entities. Relationships may be (a) one-to-o


     
 
 
 
    

 

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generation of economies of scale can be realized either through the concentration of all production activities or through the construction of a number of plants according to the logic of specialisation (Manolova, Brush, Edelman, & Greene, 2002; Salvatore, 2003). Global expansion can lead to an increase in market share, when market share is measured in a global context. This outcome occurs because a company's products become available to a greater proportion of the global target market. The reduction of manufacturing costs can occur, as indicated above, because of economies of scale. Additionally, however, global expansion frequently provides a company with access to lower-cost labor (Oosthuizen, 2004; Salvatore, 2003). When expanding globally, companies are attempting to exploit the comparative advantages of other countries in relation to costs of production. The basic model of international trade is structured around the concept of comparative advantage. The theory of comparative advantage holds that mutually advantageous trade between countries will always be available, because trade patterns will be based on relative prices, as opposed to absolute prices, which is based on the theory of absolute advantage, wherein mutually

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