The U.S. Military as a Hierarchy
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The U.S. military is a hierarchy. Constitutionally, the ultimate authority and responsibility for the national defense rests with the President of the United States and the Commander in Chief of the nationÆs armed forces. The President uses the Secretary of Defense as his principal assistant in all matters relating to the military and national defense. The Secretary of Defense has statutory authority and control over all branches of AmericaÆs armed services. The Secretary is responsible for the effective and efficient operation of the U.S. military. The National Command Authority (NCA) includes the President and Secretary of Defense together with their duly deputized alternates or successors. The term ôNational Command Authorityö is used to signify constitutional authority to direct the Armed Forces in their execution of military action. By law, no one else in the chain of command has the authority to take such action. Scott Sagan writes in International Security that the United States created the NCA as part of formalized leadership succession procedure or protocol that ensures that there is someone in command of United States armed forces including AmericaÆs strategic nuclear weapons at all times (Sagan 85).The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is a federal law enacted by the United States Congress and made part of the United States Code. Certain individuals are required to obey orders under the UCMJ or they are subject to either non-judicial punishment, or to C
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Approximate Word count = 811
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)
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