Teaching Strategies for Autistic Children

The studyÆs conceptual foundation is that of Cooperative Learning Theory and the factors that make it a strong contributor to the achievement levels of both regular and special education students. These factors, according to Vaughn, Bos, and Schumm (2002) include: positive interdependence, accountability, and the use of diverse methods, materials and group structures.

The current research on cooperative learning indicates that it has been highly successful in increasing the academic success and achievement of both regular and special education students (Vaughn, Bos & Schumm, 20002). However, there has been no research into the effects of cooperative learning strategies on the achievement levels of autistic children. Of the studies that have been conducted with autistic children and cooperative learning strategies on non-achievement variables, positive outcomes have been observed (see: Bedrosian, Lasker, Speidel & Politsch, 2003; Cheek, Logan, Sprecher & Streitmatter, 1997; Cushing, Kennedy, Shukla, Davis &

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ignificance of the Study and Current Research While cooperative learning has been associated with increases in both the academic and social behaviors of children who are at-risk for school failure due to academic, behavioral, emotional, or other learning problems and handicaps (see: Vaughn, Bos & Schumm, 2002), even a cursory review of the literature quickly shows that very little research has specifically examined the efficacy of cooperative learning techniques for autistic children. Of the very few studies that have been performed, cooperative learning has been found to: improve ability to write stories (Bedrosian, Lasker, Speidel & Politsch, 2003); help students become more engaged in school activities (Cushing, Kennedy, Shukla, Davis & Meyer, 1997); promote positive social interactions (Sasso, Mundschenk, Melloy & Casey, 1998); and improve social behaviors that specifically operate to disrupt academic performance (Cheek, Logan, Sprecher & Streitmatter, 1997). While the foregoing studies were not all directly tied to achievement, Kristen (2002), in a review of earlier research conducted from 1990 to 2000 did find that in several studies the academic achievement of a variety of at-risk children, including autistic children, w
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Approximate Word count = 1499
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)