Nuclear Technology Development
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Nuclear technology development began with American internationalism and industrial preeminence, shaped by the Manhattan Project, the ensuing Cold War, and the Atoms for Peace programs of the fifties and sixties (Magwood). The first of these, the Manhattan Project sought to facilitate the United StatesÆ development of nuclear weapons with help from the United Kingdom and Canada (ôManhattan Projectö). The Cold War brought about ôthe first nuclear arms race in historyö (ôCold Warö). Atoms for Peace was an initiative birthed by a pivotal speech that President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave to the U.N. General Assembly in 1953, proposing creation of ôa system of international cooperation to develop peaceful nuclear technologies and share them with countries around the worldö (ôAtoms for Peaceö). This initiative transformed the image people had of nuclear energy from that of a destructive weapon technology to a peaceful way of improving the quality of life for the worldÆs people (ôAtoms for Peaceö). Thanks to this shift in perception, nuclear energy development has progressed along the path of enhancing lives rather than destroying them, providing new energy sources, defense technologies, medical breakthroughs, innovations used in space, and climate change.Nuclear technology development holds much promise for meeting challenges in the near and distant future through the efforts of various researchers and developers around the globe. At Los Alamos Na
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or (GFR) for developing a safe, sustainable reactor with a closed fuel cycle for producing both electrical power and hydrogen are also on the slate (ôNERIö). Projects on design and evaluation methods will develop the methods, modeling techniques, computer codes and databases needed for Gen IV plants (ôNERIö). Materials projects will focus on the materials used to construct Gen IV reactors, and research will include both material crosscutting and reactor-specific materials (ôNERIö). The energy conversion projects will concentrate on both the supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle and the high-temperature helium Brayton cycle, conducting engineering analysis of inter-stage heating (IH) and cooling (IC) configuration and analysis of heat exchanger and turbo-machinery design (ôNERIö).
Across the ocean in the UK, the Joint European Torus (JET)ùôthe worldÆs largest nuclear fusion research facilityöùis ôa collaboration between all European fusion organisations and with the participation of scientists from around the globeö to ôinvestigate fusionÆs potential as a safe, clean, and virtually limitless energy source for future generations (ôJET EFDA;ö Fig. 1). JETÆs most compelling new project is its preparation to support the Int
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2393
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)
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