Meta-Analysis Article Analyses

The theme or key idea for this article was the meta-analysis of the relationship between interparental conflict and parenting behaviors; the analysis included 138 effect sizes taken from 39 studies.

The problem studied was the effect of conflict between parents on their parenting behaviors toward their children which can lead to factors related developmental concerns and violence among youths. Studies have shown that parents in aggressive marital relationships may yell, threaten, spank, hit, or shove their children as forms of punishment. Studies have identified the effects of parenting behaviors such as disciplinary practices, consistency, and involvement, and marital conflict. However it is not clear what part of the variance is due to marital conflict and an arbitrary examination of the relationship may not lead to accurate findings since variables of direction or strength are not considered along with other methodological characteristics.

Hypotheses for this study were not formally stated. The ôspillover hypothesisö was used as a theoretical foundation to explain that emotions, affect, and mood in the marital relationship transfers to the parent-child relationship.

Research questions for this study were not formally stated, however, a link between marital conflict and parenting behaviors is

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riables falling into seven categories. Effect sizes were calculated. Findings showed that programs focusing on mental health promotion, modifying the school environment, and helping children negotiate stressful transitions demonstrated significant mean effects that ranged from .24 to .93; most categories had the effects of significantly reducing problems and significantly. Application of findings are that since the meta-analysis of these mental health promotion programs was statistically significant, they can be a valuable tool in the prevention of childhood and adolescent disorders such as conduct disorder, and resulting emotional and behavioral problems. While other programs that focus on problems such as prevention of smoking and alcohol use have shown some positive outcomes, estimated effects range only from .29 to .36. These programs are not as successful as the mental health programs with effects ranging from .24 to .93. Thus it was concluded that mental health promotion programs need to be considered as the primary tool for prevention of problems in children and adolescents. Since there were methodological characteristics such as use of multiple outcome measures which was associated with lower effect sizes, future st
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Marriage Family, Journal Criminology, Psych Lit, Psyclit ERIC, CSA Previous, Community Psychology, Family Relations, Dowden Andrews, Findings CSA, CSA Changes, effect sizes, spouse abuse, mental health, parenting behaviors, marital conflict, conflict parenting, growing violent home, growing violent, violent home, formally stated, study formally, study formally stated, conflict parenting behaviors, marital conflict parenting, effect sizes calculated,
Approximate Word count = 4965
Approximate Pages = 20 (250 words per page)

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