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International Finance Questions |
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The capital account is made up of financial transfers between countries. This generally involves direct or portfolio investments by foreign entities. It does not, however, include official reserve transfers. The current account in the balance of payments consists of international transfers of goods and services. These are generally exports. Unilateral transfers such as charity or relief from debt are also accounted for in this category. A surplus in the capital account could mean that the country is exporting a great deal of its goods and receiving payment for them. It could also mean that there is a great deal of foreign investment coming into the country. Finally, it could mean that the country is making fewer unilateral transfers to other countries. In the following examples, the transfers are made in U.S. funds and from U.S. banks for simplicity. There are thus no extra capital transfers or foreign exchange issues. If a U.S. firm sells $5 million in merchandise, there will be a credit to decrease the total amount of goods and services in the country available for export. There will also be a debit to the capital account to show that members of that country now control $5 million more U.S. dollars than before. If a Japanese firm purchases a plant in the United States, their will be a debit to the capital account to show that financial assets have changed into American hands through forgon
y pass through to all. But temporary shocks will have less effect on the total "perceived value" of a company if it is listed in places where the shocks did not touch.
Question 8
Part A.
As price takers, Multinational Corporations must be able to sell a sufficient amount, usually far more than local competitors, to gain the same profit. Often businesses that are high in fixed costs do better than those high in variable costs. For example, airlines have done well competing in foreign markets, particularly large airlines with established fleets. Food stores, however, only export their food to specialty shops that can charge higher prices. Some foods, such as some cheeses, are simply to fragile to take across the ocean.
Part B.
When McDonald's opened its first store in Moscow, it brought with it American culture. Employees were hired based on their ability to provide quick service with a smile. The atmosphere of the fast-food restaurant was very different from other restaurants in the city. The novelty, and the ability to serve a fast-food niche that was not generally available, helped McDonald's overcome the many difficulties of producing a world-wide common product from locally procured items.
Other large companies bri
Category: Economics - I
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P1 P2, PTA134/$ PTA160/$, Questions Question, American Profits, Multinational Corporations, Spain PTA, Liabilities SE, Holiday Inn, According SFAS, Stockholders Equity, exchange rate, income tax, political risk, cr 45, rate risk, payable cr 45, exchange rates, transfer price, balance sheet, total liabilities, accounts payable cr, accounts payable, cr 270 total, liabilities accounts payable, cr 45 long-term,
 = 2861
 = 11 (250 words per page)
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