Low Back Pain

The current approaches to the prevention of lowback pain development fail to address two significant factors. First, the psychological causes of low back pain may not be appreciably neutralized by either physical fitness or improved nutrition, which are the approaches most often employed. As one study noted the agony often strikes for no obvious reason (Finalyson, 1985). Certainly, the prevention of low back pain development should be a high priority, however, the prevention of low back pain development does nothing for the individual already suffering from the condition  the second factor not addressed by the current efforts to prevent low back pain development.

Finlayson (1985) also noted that the severity of the pain usually does not indicate an equally serious problem. Thus, when seeking an effective therapy for low back pain, a less intrusive therapy than surgery or dependencyforming drugs may be indicated. Another factor to be considered is the widely held suspicion that chronic back pain is rarely just a physical problem. Indeed, some specialists claim that in 80 percent of all back pain cases such elusive factors as stress, depression and mental attitude play a magnifying role (Finalyson, 1985). Whatever therapy is sou

. . .
all those individuals being treated for chronic lowback pain at a major metropolitan pain center. A stratified random sampling procedure will be employed (Polit & Hungler, 1985). In this sample, 30 individuals will be drawn from each of four groups  (1) individuals receiving orthomolecular nutritional therapy only for their lowback pain, (2) individuals receiving physical therapy only for their lowback pain, (3) individuals receiving only TENS treatment for their lowback therapy, and (4) individuals employing only coping strategies for their lowback pain. Design & Methods Ratings of pain intensity will be obtained through use of a Visual Analog Scale, and the McGill Pain Questionnaire (Perry, Heller, & Levine, 1988). Analysis of variance procedures will be employed to measure the relative efficacy of the approaches to lowback pain management included in each of the study questions (Polit, & Hungler, 1985). The rejection criterion for the null will be p<.05. Literature Review The relative effectiveness of orthomolecular nutritional therapy and physical therapy in the treatment of lowback pain was studied in the mid1980s (Mackenzie, 1984). A sample of 60 persons wa
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
Kaplan Sadock, Kalaher Roberts, Study Questions, Averill Opton, Polit Hungler, Variables Independent, Averill Opton, lowback pain, Population Sample, Heller Levine, , psychological coping, study questions, pain experienced, organic cause, low pain, organic cause pain, dealing lowback, cause pain, pain obvious, lowback pain obvious, pain development, dealing lowback pain, obvious organic cause, pain obvious organic,
Approximate Word count = 2522
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)

More Essays on Low Back Pain