HIV/AIDS Medical Trials HAART Analysis

This case analysis explores key issues related to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the context of poor individuals living in the United States and in a developing country such as Venezuela. It offers an overview of government programming in the United States and Venezuela that targets treatment and intervention programs for HIV/AIDS.

The literature suggests that HAART is an effective treatment protocol that can retard the progression of HIV, sustain life, and offset AIDS symptomology. However, HAART is generally delivered only under conditions wherein clinical and laboratory infrastructure is seen as sufficient to provide for the close monitoring of patients' compliance with the therapeutic regimen. HAART is a costly and complex treatment protocol and there is evidence of some resistance on the part of HIV patients' immune systems to its influence.

Efforts to enhance the accessibility of this treatment strategy are highly recommended but there are many barriers to implementing a broad-based global HAART treatment and intervention strategy. The study draws upon the literature to emphasize the necessity of creating a more comprehensive approach to addressing the resource deficits of both individuals and service providers who are coping with the AIDS pandemic.

This case analysis first compares and contrasts the economic, social, and political factors that determine how HIV/AIDS is treat

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re availability. These efforts in Venezuela are funded with the assistance of the World Health Organization and the UNAIDS Working Group (UNAIDS, 2004). Legal and Illegal Poor People and HIV/AIDS Care In the case of Jose and Maria Delgado, residents of the United States, obtaining care is difficult because they are illegal aliens and lack resources to pay for health care. This is often true in the United States and Venezuela as well, where Arevalo, Mendoza, and Ferretti (2003) state that HAART treatment is being used effectively, but with limited results because of financial and access issues. In both Venezuela and the United States, health care for the poor and uninsured is generally provided by organizations such as the Ryan White CARE initiative and nongovernmental or public health agencies that administer HAART. Bogaards and Goudsmit (2003) have stated that public health organizations in most locations have been relatively slow and perhaps even hesitant to begin wide-scale implementation of the HAART protocol. This may be related to concerns regarding feasibility and the sustainability of HAART in resource-poor settings. Clinical opinion leaders as described by Bogaards and Goudsmit (2003) begin with the underl

Category: Medical - H