Coral: Life on the Reef, Functioning in Response to Environmental Stressors
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The research question explored herein is how to coral reefs function and what are their responses to environmental stressors such as increasing ocean temperatures and acidification. A related question is what, if anything, can be done to protect coral reefs from harmful environmental effects. The function of coral reefs as described by Bellwood, Hughes, Folke, and Nystrom (2004) is to provide an ecosystem in which a wide variety of fish and flora live, feed, breed, and interact with each other. These ecosystems have been characterized by Bellwood, et al (2004) as vital to the maintenance of many different species. Coral, like fish, play multiple functional roles and support several different reef processes. They add to what Jackson (1997) characterized as a species-rich ecosystem that is vital for many different life forms. Essentially, reefs as discussed by Dean (2008), are integral to the complex ecology of ocean areas. There is a growing body of evidence that a number of environmental stressors such as increased ocean temperatures, acidification, human activity, and even ecotourism are cont
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Greenfield Gomez, Folke Nystrom, , S23-S32 Lyman, coral reefs, et al, et al 2007, al 2007, ocean temperatures, climate change, human activity, jackson 1997, Coral Reefs, Jackson JC, York Times, bellwood et al, dean 2008, bellwood et, al 2004, et al 2004, climate change ocean, Hoegh-Guldberg Mumby, ocean temperatures acidification,
Approximate Word count = 750
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)
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