Canada: Power and Class Issues

 
 
 
 
While Canada is the smallest economy in the Group of 7/8 (G7/8), it is nevertheless a major player in the globalization enterprise currently underway and undergoing transformation from its previous status as what Clarkson (2001) characterized as a semi-peripheral state. At issue herein is an analysis of issues related to the nexus of power and class in Canada. Specific topics for analysis include: corporate concentration, government involvement and foreign ownership in Canada's economy; globalization and neo-liberal democracy; working class formation in Canada; and affluence, power and strikes in Canada. It will be argued that Canada's transition to neoliberalism was facilitated by its free trade agreements with the United States and, later, Mexico, as well as by lower restrictions on foreign investments, leading to a minimization of the influence of labor union strikes on the national economy.

Concentration, Foreign Ownership, Government Involvement

According to the Central intelligence Agency (CIA) (2009), Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for improvements in health and education, responding to ongoing calls for separatism in francophone Quebec, and managing a market-oriented economic system characterized as affluent, high-tech and urban. The 1989 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) established a dramatic increase in trade and economic integration with Canada'


     
 
 
 
    

 

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economy, strengthening North-South ties. The neo-liberal transformation of Canada has led to tax reforms that cut federal corporate tax rates and federal income tax rates for high income earners (Carroll & Little, 2001). Similarly, the neo-liberal transition has been associated with a state-led assault on free collective bargaining as well as changes to labor codes and limits on the right to strike. Carroll and Little (2001, p. 35) contend that "the consolidation of neoliberalism in Canada has in many ways followed trends observable in most advanced capitalist democracies." For example, the Keynesian policy agenda in the post-World War II era of class compromise has given way to a market oriented governance strategy in which international competition for investment capital takes priority. Working Class Formation in Canada Robinson (2003) noted that majorities in Canada tend to refer to them of themselves as belonging to the middle class while only about 30 percent consider themselves to be members of the working class and 4 percent identify themselves as belonging to the lower class. These figures are based on self-reports in national surveys with relatively few individuals in Canada claiming that their income pla

Category: Government - C
 
 
 
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