problems of application, there can be time constraints which restrict the degree to which one can think things through--a problem which can lessen the quality of evaluation made at the critical level. Also, there can be cases where moral principles conflict, e.g. a decision can be beneficent but not actually fair or just. Finally, there can be difficulty in application because the decision-maker is not sure whether the principles being applied are valid and not just subjective, idiosyncratic or ethnocentric prescriptions for living.
(2)Present a well thought-out rationale for why professional organizations such as the APA develop compliance mechanisms. What is achieved by these and what problems do you see in a profession, in a sense, policing itself?
There are several reasons why professional organizations develop compliance mechanisms in relation to ethical co
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