Social Welfare

Social welfare can be defined either very narrowly or quite broadly. In its narrow sense, social welfare includes those "nonprofit functions of society, public or voluntary, that are clearly aimed at alleviating distress or poverty or at ameliorating the conditions of the casualties of society." Or social welfare could be defined more broadly as "those formally organized and socially sponsored institutions, agencies, and programs, exclusive of the family and private enterprise, which function to maintain or improve the economic conditions, health or interpersonal competence of some parts or all of the population."

The narrower definition is limited to traditional government-organized welfare programs and tend to exclude the nuances of social services, such as programs of prevention or in

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4) grant-in-aid programs for dependent children, the elderly and the blind. The first and most pressing problem facing the administration was unemployment. Threats of violence placed this issue at the top of the government's agenda. The Roosevelt Administration constructed an extensive array of public employment programs to redistribute some of the nation's wealth throughout the general populace. Within a year, about 4.5 million American were receiving some sort of relief from the federal government. But under increasing pressure from the business community, which argued that these work relief programs did not follow traditional social welfare principles and undercut industrial discipline, Congress rescinded the minimum wage and scaled back the programs (Katz, 1986, p. 227). The reasons behind scaling back many of these work relief programs are indicative of the social milieu at the time. Business interests were still a powerful lobby. They perceived work relief to be an assault on industrial discipline. Employed workers had to be reminded that if they lost their jobs, there was no reliable cushion for them to fall back on. Otherwise, according to this view, workers may not work hard enough at the job and could be tempt
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 4620
Approximate Pages = 18 (250 words per page)

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