elf-defense.
Members of Congress traditionally have ceded to a president the right to order lightening strikes that do not risk entangling U.S. forces in lengthy conflicts. With this latest attack on Iraq, however, it was seen by many as a test of whether the Clinton administration would consult--or simply notify--Congress when it decides to use force.
In this case, the administration attempted to notify congressional leaders shortly before the weekend attack. Officials did not consult Congress on the specific course of action, but the White House apparently had talked to some senior members about the possibility of a military response. Indeed, some Democrats, who had criticized Republican presidents for failing to consult Congress formally before using force, appeared eager to bend tow
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