Northern Ireland

Ireland has been an independent state since 1921 and has operated under a republican constitution since 1937. The Republic of Ireland is separate from Northern Ireland but closely connected to it. The 26 counties of Southern Ireland were granted Dominion status in 1921, while the six counties of Northern Ireland elected to remain within the United Kingdom. The Irish Republic views this partition as provisional and remains formally dedicated to the incorporation of the northern counties into a unified Irish nation. Southern Ireland was known officially as the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1937 and then became the Irish Republic. Its present constitution, adopted in 1937, is the basis of its government. Ireland's association with the British Commonwealth was terminated in 1949, and for the following decade power shifted between the Republican and United Ireland parties. From 1957 to 1973 the Republic Party ruled, and in 1973 a coalition of the United Ireland party and the Labour parties was installed (Banks 311).

The Irish constitution is theoretically applicable to the whole of Ireland, and thus citizens of Northern Ireland are considered citi

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it is called, is actually three interrelated problems. The first is the issue of external relations between Britain and Ireland; the second is the issue of the internal relations between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland; and the third is the issue of relations between Northern and Southern Ireland. The issue of relations between Britain and Ireland was supposedly settled in 1920 when Northern ireland was set up as a political entity in its own right and further in 1921 when the Anglo-Irish Treaty created the Irish Free state. The Government of Ireland Act gave the six northeastern counties of Ireland their own parliament at Stormont outside of Belfast. This government had power over domestic matters, including the maintenance of law and order, but the British government continued to have full authority with reference to foreign affairs, income taxes, and the postal service. Still, Northern Ireland was essentially an independent state within the United Kingdom and remained so for the next fifty years. The government was also an entirely Protestant one since Protestant voters outnumbered Catholics by a two-to-one margin, leaving the minority no voice in the government. In fact, the Catholics showed no desire for
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1320
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)

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