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Origins of an Organized Police Force

Police forces of one sort or another have existed throughout the history of Western civilization. They have been utilized whenever a society has reached the point where there is a need for a professional agency which can maintain the public law and order. The origins of the contemporary organized police force can be dated to the establishment of the "New Police" in London, England in 1829. There were a number of factors which contributed to this development of this force. These included an increase in crime, the influence of political and philosophical writers, the influence of the Industrial Revolution, and Britain's own colonial practices. The "New Police" of England had a powerful impact on the development of the police in the United States, although the American approach has always differed in many respects from the pure English model. From the turn of the century through the 1930s, the American police force underwent a series of developments and reforms which paved the way for the modern police force as seen in the United States today.

The idea of an organized police force has been deeply ingrained in the need for maintaining order in society; a need which has existed throughout the history of Western civilization. It can be seen that some sort of organized system of legal control is always necessary whenever a society reaches a particular point in its development. Thus, the need for police forces stems from the basic human need to form social groups.

When individuals bond together in this way, it is clearly necessary to form a state of some sort which creates and enforces the laws which protect the citizens of the nation from outside influences and from each other. It is obviously a function of the state to provide the vehicle for maintaining this sense of law and order. Thus, it may be said that the police institution was "created by the emerging dominant class as an instrument for the preservation of its con...

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Origins of an Organized Police Force. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 13:51, March 28, 2024, from https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1682606.html