Capital-gains Tax Issue
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This research explores the capital-gains tax issue in the United States. The major controversy concerns whether or not to reduce the tax rate on capital-gains to some level below that for ordinary income, which is the basis for the taxation of capital-gains under the Tax Reform Act (TRA) of 1986. Although the proposal by the Bush Administration to reduce the tax rate on capital-gains was defeated in the Senate in the fall of 1989, the issue remains very much alive (Yang, 1989). The nation's media generally and the Bush Administration more specifically have attempted to portray the controversy over the capital-gains tax as a liberal/conservative clash. Such a depiction suits the Administration, because, as was true of the Reagan Administration which preceded it, it hopes to make points with the public by avoiding a discussion of hard facts, and, instead, deal with the issue on an emotional level where it can blame all of the nation's troubles on evil liberals and socialists. That intellectual giant and stalwart defender of the conservative cause, Representative Bob Dornan (1990), R. Cal., has been kicking the dead socialist horse as hard as he can on the capital-gains tax issue, in defending the Administration's position on the floor of the house. In point of fact, arguments on the capital-gains tax issue cut across liberal/conservative lines, to a point where an attempt to assess the issue strictly in terms of American liberal and conservative political
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ch a reduction will increase the federal budget deficit, thereby harming the overall economy (Stenholm, 1990). Each of these arguments has a sound basis in economic theory.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SELECTED PRO AND CON ARGUMENTS
Each of the four arguments identified in the preceding section is assessed in this section. The arguments are assessed separately.
Eliminating the Tax on Inflation: Pro
This argument favoring a reduction in the tax rate for capital-gains holds that much of what is currently taxed as capital-gains, in fact, represents nothing more than changes in nominal values of assets resulting from inflation in the general economy (Archer, 1990). Even The New York Times (1989), which editorially opposes a tax cut for capital-gains, acknowledges the validity of this argument, and supports such indexation for future investments in corporate equity.
A strong defense of this argument is that indexing capital-gains for inflation not only reduces or eliminates an inequitable tax penalty, but that it would also stimulate investment. This argument is sound, because the beneficiaries of such indexation would not be investors in the stock market or some other speculative-driven activity, but, rather, would be investors in t
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Approximate Word count = 1665
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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