Freud's Psychoanalytic Model of Personality

Over the last decades, various personality theorists have constructed their unique concepts of personality. From a broad perspective, personality theory is focused on the thoughts feelings and behavior of human beings, including their interactions with their social environment (Funder, 1994). More than just an emphasis on the differences between the attributes of individuals, personality theory addresses "the basic processes of adaptation through which people interact with the conditions of their lives" (Mischel, 1993, p. 6). With his psychoanalytic approach, Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) also created a dynamic personality theory that incorporated the unconscious conflicts of human beings and the personality changes that

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hree-way relationship is also shaped by one's development at different developmental stages. During each development stage, individuals are confronted with environmental pressures and events that compel them to modify the relationship among the id, the ego and the superego. When individuals are able to make the necessary modifications and adapt successfully to these situations, they will be able to achieve personal growth. On the other hand, when individuals are overwhelmed by the environmental pressures, they can be traumatized by these experiences. As a result, some individuals, during their childhood, may not be able to develop their ego, thus resulting in their response of fixation in which their development is momentarily arrested. This occurrence may also exert a negative impact on their subsequent development and even their adulthood (Comer, 1995). In order to understand how the personality is shaped by the developmental stages within Freud's psychoanalytical model, it is important to describe each of the stages briefly and consider their implications for personality development. Freud referred to the first 18 months of an infant's life as the oral stage because an infant is fixated on body parts such as the
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Approximate Word count = 1876
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)

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