Child Sexual Abusers
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Child sexual abuse, defined as an adult's inappropriate subjection and exposure of a child to any form of sexual activity (Faller, 1993), is a prevalent problem in society that has both short-term and long-term consequences (Nereo, Faber, & Hinton, 2002). It occurs in all types of child populations, regardless of the socioeconomic levels, educational levels, geographical location, as well as race and culture. According to a survey conducted by Child Protective Services, approximately 844,320 new cases of child sexual abuse were reported in 1997 (Prevent Child Abuse America, n. d.). According to various estimates, it is likely that one-fourth to one-third of women have been sexually abused at some point in their lifetimes, compared to one-sixth of the male population (Faller, 1993). In the remainder of this paper, the issue of child sexual abuse will be examined from diverse perspectives. First, the type of perpetrators and the underlying reasons for their sexually offending behavior will be examined. Second, the short- and long-term effects of child sexual abuse on the victims will be considered. Finally, the different types of treatment modalities that are available for treating victims of child sexual abuse will be discussed. Based on the child sexual abuse cases, 70 to 90 percent of child sexual abuse perpetrators commit their offenses against children they know. They may be a parent, step-parent, guardian, sibling or relative. At other times, they are acqu
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r excessive crying" (Ryther Child Center, n. d.). Another tell-tale sign is their anxiety and unwillingness to be left on their own with specific individuals at particular locations.
Just as significantly, these children will demonstrate an excessive interest and knowledge of sexual matters and engage in sexual behaviors such as masturbation and intercourse. Some may also behave in a sexually inappropriate fashion towards their peers. Finally, they will also experience difficulties in their relationships with other children, which is not enhanced by their low self-confidence and their tendencies to engage in self-destructive behavior (Ryther Child Center, n. d.).
In the long term, even with the termination of the sex abuse, child sex abuse victims will continue to suffer from a wide range of negative "traumatogenic" effects (Faller, 1993, p. 19). Researchers have provided a summary of the long-term psychological effects of child sex abuse on adult survivors of child sexual abuse:
"Traumatic sexualization" (Faller, 1993, p. 19): Adult survivors tend to exhibit extremes in sexual behavior. Some experience difficulties in engaging in sexual activity or relationships. Others overvalue sex, engage in excessive sexual acti
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Approximate Word count = 1971
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)
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