1. Use the three-stage model of socialization to explain the process recruits undergo in order to become U.S. Marines.
The three-stage model of socialization includes: (a) anticipatory socialization, which essentially is defined by the expectations of the individual, although organizational propaganda frequently influences the development of such expectations; (b) encounter stage, which involves the process of individual and organization getting to know one another; and (c) the metamorphosis stage, which involves the transformation of the individual from an outsider to an insider, and which is completed only when the organization is willing to retain the individual and the individual is willing to stay.
With respect to anticipatory socialization, the Marines flood American society with propaganda that glorifies the Marine Corps. This propaganda seeps into the consciousness of many people, and some of the people develop expectations about the Marine Corps that are sufficiently strong to cause them to enlist. With respect to the encounter stage, the reception process at Marine Corps boot camp is designed to instill an instant realization in new recruits that the Marine Corps approach to life supercedes any personal lifestyle preferences they may have that conflict with prescribed behavior for Marines. With respect to the metamorphosis stage, Marine Corps basic training is designed to build a sense of teamwork and community wherein Marines own their primary allegiance to the Marine Corps, which, in effect, will become their new extended family. Those recruits who cannot or will not adapt to this reality will not complete the metamorphosis. Rather, they will be discharged.
2. In what ways do drill sergeants serve as mentors to their recruits?
Marine drill sergeants in Marine boot camp possess the characteristics necessary for them to serve as mentors for recruits. The drill sergeants are (a) older than the recruits, (b) m...