Anorexia, Body Image & Conformity

 
 
 
 
Anorexia, Body Image and Conformity in American Society

According to April Fallon (1990), culturally bound and consensual definitions of attractiveness play an important role in the individuals' development of his or her body image. That body image reflects the way people view themselves and is generally not only a judgment on body, but a judgment on the self itself. In the following pages, the intention is to look at the interrelationship of anorexia, body image, and conformity to American culture, including definitions of attractiveness.

Anorexia has been defined as an eating disorder, although it has also been located on a continuum that includes women's normal concerns about weight. Anorexia is generally associated with bulimia, and in some instances, defined as one part of an anorexia/bulimia cycle (BoskindWhite and White, 1983).

Anorexia is essentially selfstarvation. The individual  most frequently a teenage girl or young woman  takes increasingly less food in order to sustain life, while at the same time contending that she (or he) is too fat. It is a disorder of both perception and action. Some of the symptoms of anorexia include the following:

1.Intense fear of becoming obese, which does not disappear with increased weight loss;

3.Weight loss of at least 15% of expected body weight;

4.Refusal to maintain normal weight;

6.Appearance of depression (Kinoy et al, 1992, p. 3).


     
 
 
 
    

 

Related Essays

ANOREXIA NERVOSA According to the American Psychi .... becoming overweight, disturbance of body image (anorexics persistently .... by denying their body both nutrition .... that adolescents may have anorexia nervosa include .... (945 4 )

ANOREXIA NERVOSA .... social classes experience "powerful pressure for social conformity" and "think .... The diagnostic interview schedule and anorexia nervosa in Hong .... Body-image therapy .... (3977 16 )

Stereotyped Images of Women in the Media .... women die from complications associated with anorexia and bulimia. .... who are photogenic and in conformity with the culturally sanctioned slender body image. .... (3647 15 )

Finding the Oppressed Voice in the African Female .... her sense of being and turns to anorexia nervosa to .... So on the morning of the wedding, her body speaks before .... her rebellion, it is also an image of helplessness .... (8666 35 )



s been an increasing trend in the 1980s and 1990s toward a more muscular body type for women. Whether this is considered an attractive body type, or simply a healthier body type, is a matter for reflection, however. There may be more than one ideal body type, serving different purposes. It still seems as though the prevailing image of female beauty is the slender woman (although with proportionally larger breasts). Women's Response to Cultural Image The typical response to the cultural image of the ideal body type is the attempt by women to conform to it. As Rodin et al. (1985) noted in their study of women and weight: This review will lead us to assert that weight concerns and dieting are normative for most women, at least in Western society and that eating disorders may be best understood as a likely consequence of this "normative" behavior when taken to extremes (p. 254). In other words, eating disorders are one of the predictable consequences of a cultural style that places a premium on managing one's weight in order to conform to ideal body types. According to Kinoy et al. (1992), there is often a trigger that represents the point at which the individual's dieting  although chronic, still within the realm of the

Category: Psychology - A
 
 
 
Common Topics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Click Here to Get Instant Access to over 32,000 Professionally Written Papers!!!
 
 
 
Join Now  
 
 
 
 
 
Saved Papers  
 
 
Save your essays here so you can locate them quickly!
 
 
 
Testimonials  
 
"Thank you for making such a high quality site! Your papers are the best I have seen around"
Debbie B.
 
"Your site was very helpful and gave me the details I needed in order to complete my essay!!!"
Mike F.
 
"This site is an excellent vehicle for quick referrences. Thanks a bunch!"
Carla T.
 
"Great site, I got a lot of new ideas I would have never thought of before."
Nate A.
 
"I love this site!!!"
Marie H.
 
 
 
 
Copyright © 2007 - 2012 Lots of Essays. All Rights Reserved. DMCA