Concept of Coping in Nursing
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This paper presents an overview of the concept of "coping" and the skills that are used by nurses in an acute care setting, such as intensive care or trauma care. The starting point for the paper is an analysis of the uses of the concept of coping in various areas of nursing, as opposed to non-nursing areas. Theories for nursing are based on the conceptual models for nursing practice. The model's view of the human person is the basis for a theory of the functioning of the human person.Attributes of the coping mechanisms are explored, with specific emphasis on the nursing profession. It is shown that in the nursing profession, specific physical, social, and psychological services are required to provide patients and the family or significant others with as high a level of comfort as possible. Antecedents and consequences of the nursing concept of coping are explored and referents are provided. Finally, the concept is described in the context of an actual case, with observations relating to a model and contrary case scenario. Implications for the coping concept in nursing are further examined within the context of burnout and stress.The term "coping" refers to the responses made by an individual who encounters a situation with a potentially harmful response. In general, two major functions of coping have been identified (Meichenbaum, 1983, p. 70). One function of coping is to alter the situation that is causing the stress: problem-oriented coping consists of efforts
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hts, feelings, bodily functions, and actions, by noting the severity and chronicity of the stressors, and by examining influencing factors, which may minimize or maximize the stress. The nursing diagnosis is a statement of the stress state, stressors, and the impact of these on daily living.
Within the nursing profession, nursing practitioners, researchers, scientists and educators are continually trying to establish a body of knowledge in the area of adaptation. As the link between health and adaptability becomes more evident, nursing intervention directed toward assisting the client to adapt to an ever-changing environment may become a particular theoretical framework for nursing (Goosen, 1982, p. 19).
Since the 1930s there has been a wealth of publications regarding theories and concepts of change, stress, coping and adaptation. For most persons, the word stress implies pressure or load which is being experienced at a given time. Adaptation and coping are frequently used to describe adjustment or acceptance behaviors.
Society exists in an environment of rapid change. Within this context, the state of health or disease for individuals in society is based upon the ability to adapt to changes in life events. Stress is a
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Some common words found in the essay are:
According Selye, Huckabay Jagla, Syndrome GAS, , Minnesota Jacobson, Books Litsinger, Selye Lazarus, Thomas Jacobson, Nursing Administration, Nursing Review, self concerns, intensive care, intensive care unit, stress nurses, care unit, nursing profession, coping efforts, concept coping, jacobson 1983, stress nursing, stress reduction, neonatal intensive care, conflicting disturbing outside, disturbing outside awareness, stress hospice staff,
Approximate Word count = 3471
Approximate Pages = 14 (250 words per page)
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