Micro Computer
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The evolution of the micro computer into machines whose capacities exceed those of some mainframe computers of the past is leading to rapid change in the information systems (IS) function in many large organizations (LaPlante, 1993, pp. 23 38). The most significant of the various changes occurring is the replacement in many organizations of mainframe computers by networks of micro computers (Plyer and Kim, 1993, pp. 39 44). This process is commonly referred to as "IS downsizing" (Bird, 1992, pp. 93 98). IS downsizing is different from the process of organizational downsizing that is also sweeping through many large firms in the 1990s. The IS downsizing process encompasses change in both the way in which technology is used within an organization and the organization's structure. As is true with most new movements that lead to major shifts in the organizational use of technology and in organizational structure, downsizing has both its proponents and its doubters (LaPlante, 1993, pp. 22 23). The proposed research study will examine the feasibility of IS downsizing within the context of organizational characteristics.The information environment in which organizations must function is changing. In turn, these changes demand changes in organizational structure and relationships. Peter Drucker (1988, p. 45) said the information age is leading to the creation of knowledge based organizations, wherein (1) the size of management
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ame computer, micro computer, network, and IS downsizing. IS downsizing was defined at an earlier point in this chapter as the replacement of mainframe computer systems by networks of micro computers. A mainframe computer, as the term will be used in the proposed research study, is a single computing machine of massive capacity that serves the information needs of an entire organization. A micro computer, by contrast, is a computing machine of much less capacity that serves specific and localized needs. A network is a system of interconnected micro computers that, in effect, distributes the computing capacity of a mainframe computer throughout an organization.
Limitations
The research that will be performed for the proposed study will be limited to a consideration of the feasibility of IS downsizing within the context of organizational characteristics. Necessarily, constraints of time and money will dictate decisions by the researcher related to the number and type of organizational characteristics considered.
Section 2
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Introduction
A more comprehensive literature review will be included in the thesis that reports the results of the proposed research study. This preliminary literature review
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Organizations Technology, Institute Technology, John Rockart, Definition Terms, Plyer Kim, METHODOLOGY Organizational, , Statement Purpose, Peter Drucker, LITERATURE Introduction, data base, computer technology, drucker 1988, douglas 1983, organizational characteristics, information systems, data bases, proposed research study, 1993 pp, computer architecture, research study, laplante 1993 pp, douglas 1983 72, application computer technology, douglas 1983 73,
Approximate Word count = 2802
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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