Theoretical Approaches to Family Therapy

One approach to family therapy is the approach of Murray Bowen (1978). Conceptual underpinnings of Bowenian theory characterize families as either functional or dysfunctional with dysfunctional families viewed as trapped in repetitive and destructive interactions. As a result of this sort of interaction, Bowen's family systems theory holds that family members cannot free themselves of the dysfunctional rules and regulations that govern their relationships.

In their review of Bowenian theory, Goldenberg and Goldenberg (1985) state that the key treatment goal focuses upon enabling family members to each become their own persons rather than remaining entrapped in the dysfunctional group emotionality of the family system. The therapist's role in arriving at this goal is direct but non-confrontational communication with family members. He or she attempts maxim

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