Impeachment
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Impeachment is often thought to mean the removal from office of an official. This is not true. Impeachment involves accusing an official and the trial that follows the accusations. Once a trial is conducted, it must result in acquittal or a guilty verdict. Impeachment is most commonly used to remove federal judges from office, but only two Presidents, Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton have been impeached and gone to trial. President Richard Nixon resigned after the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives brought three articles of impeachment against him. He resigned because conviction in the Senate was guaranteed. The terms of impeachment in the U.S. are detailed in the U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 3, which states, “The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: and no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present” (Cigler and Loomis A-5). All three Presidents had impeachment charges brought against them based on the argument that they had violated Article II, Section 4, of the U.S. Constitution, “The President…shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and on conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors” (Cigler et. al A-9).This analysis will examine all three Pre
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m of conviction in both the House and Senate. Nixon had lost the majority of support of U.S. businessmen, politicians and the American public, “[in 1974 the]…House committee drew up a bill of impeachment to present it to a full House. Nixon’s advisers told him it would pass the House by the required majority and then the Senate would vote the necessary two-thirds majority to remove him from office” (Zinn 306).
President Bill Clinton is in the initial stages of his trial in the Senate after the House impeached him late last year. Unlike Nixon’s impeachment process and much like Johnson’s, the impeachment proceedings regarding President Clinton have been extremely partisan almost down to the exact number of elected officials on either the Republican or Democratic constituencies in Congress. Like Johnson, President Clinton’s impeachment is the final straw, so-to-speak, in the long, embittered dissension between the Democratic White House and the Republican Congress. The battles began early over issues like national health care, gays in the military, abortion, election finance reform and a host of other issues that are fairly split according to party lines. Clinton throughout it all has been besieged by the Republican Congre
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Approximate Word count = 2241
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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