Adlerian Therapy
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According to Adlerian theory, the most important concept that motivates or drives human behavior is striving for perfection. He believed this was a universal drive that promoted adaptation, improvement of self and mastery of life’s challenges. Adler believed when we are young we become aware of the ability of older children and adults to be more able than us at myriad things. These feelings of inferiority encourage us to develop and acquire new skills. Instead of physical satisfaction, like Freud, Adler saw this striving for superiority as the main drive or goal of being. Adler argued that we all have feelings of being inferior to others and we are all faced with compensation, the efforts (real or imagined) to develop our own abilities. While Adler believed this process was a valid universal experience for all humans, he also maintained that some individuals manifest an excessive preoccupation with inferiority feelings and develop an inferiority complex. These exaggerated feelings of weakness or inadequacy might also be engendered in individuals from parental neglect and he felt strongly that all neuroses were the attempts of people with inferiority feelings to protect themselves from an existence they felt inadequate to handle. Adler believes that these processes interfere with the striving for perfection drive, by such processes as the development of overcompensating behavior. Within his theory, Adler stressed t
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ironment for the world-at-large, and the spirit of collaboration that is fostered in group therapy is well suited to promoting collaboration skills in individuals who may be isolated or suffering from depression because of feelings of inadequacy or inability to handle the challenges of the real world, “A systematic, action-based approach to counseling depressed clients that is designed to teach clients lifetime skills for managing depression through performance records of assigned tasks using an Adlerian approach…Adlerian components of the system include the counselor being active and at times directive, functioning as a model, and encouraging collaboration between self and clients” (McBrien, 1985, 471).
Many people who experience inferiority complexes have trouble controlling their emotions and developing goals and interests that are self-fulfilling but at the same time socially directed. The lack of social direction promotes a greater degree of isolation and can lead to a greater sense of inferiority when the individual is in a social setting. Adlerian group therapy is extremely beneficial for helping individuals who cannot control their emotions appropriately in social settings because the other members in the group serve as
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Approximate Word count = 2530
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)
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