Cold War
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During the fifty years after World War II, the Cold War was waged between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union. While the Cold War never erupted in direct military conflict between the two superpowers, there were military conflicts between the two, like the Korean War in which the communist government of North Korea was supported by the Soviets while the South Korean democratic government was backed by the United States. That conflict ended after three years in an agreement between the two sides that left the prewar borders pretty much the same as they were before the war. However, another crisis during the Cold War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, nearly erupted into a nuclear arms confrontation between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. However, the Cold War basically came to an end as the Soviet economy collapsed during the late 1980s and early 1990s, when George Bush and newly elected Russian President Boris Yeltsin agreed to lessen ideological differences and Bush called for the formation of a new world order. Ideology is the key word because the Cold War was basically an ideological war fought between the democratic forces in the West and the communist forces in the East, “The Cold War was a period of East-West competition, tension, and conflict short of full-scale war, characterized by mutual perceptions of hostile intention between military-political alliances or blocs. There were real wars, sometimes called ‘proxy wars’ because they
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ried US leaders that it prompted the Truman Doctrine, a piece of legislation enacted by Congress that was designed to achieve two goals, “To send US aid to anticommunist forces in Greece and Turkey, and to create public consensus so Americans would be willing to fight the Cold War. It achieved both goals. That same year, journalist Walter Lippmann popularized the term cold war in a book of the same name” (LaFeber 1). The Cold War would escalate due to one other factor that was perhaps the most significant factor to create the fear, suspicion and mistrust that ruled for nearly half a century between the US and the Soviet Union-atomic weapons. Because of the fear created by Hitler during World War II, American initiated the Manhattan Project. This project gathered the leading scientists in the nation in order to develop atomic weapons. When the US dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima it advertised the military superiority of the US to the entire east. Fear was responsible for the development of atomic weaponry in the US, and, it was also responsible for generating fear and hysteria in the Soviet Union. Thus began a maddening race between the superpowers for nuclear superiority. During the 1950s, Nikita Krushchev’s bitter,
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Approximate Word count = 2035
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)
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