Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve System (Fed) is a centralized banking system used in the U.S. Its members include the nation's banks as well as the government. The Fed has many functions, like issuing national currency and controlling monetary policy. In some of these functions, it shares responsibilities with other agencies like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). However, when it comes to its most important function, regulating the control of the nation's money supply, it has complete autonomy within the government.

The Fed is also self-funding in that its income stems from bank holdings of income-generating securities. A good deal of this income is generated from U.S. government hel

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