Freud Structural Model

Instinctual needs, drives, and impulses

According to Freud, we are born with the Id. When we are an infant the Id serves a very useful role in that it is the enabler of our basic needs. To Freud, the Id was something akin to the pleasure principle. The Id seeks out whatever feels good at the time, but it never considers the reality of a situation. When an infant is hungry, the Id seeks food, so the child cries. If the child is in pain or has wet himself or herself, the Id cries out for assistance. We see the lack of consideration of reality by the Id most perfectly in the example of an infant child. Many of us are intimately familiar with parents complaining they got no sleep because of a crying infant. In other words, the Id is not considerate of a parent’s needs and is only focused on its own needs to feel good.

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ethical dictates placed on him or her by surrounding caregivers. The Superego, therefore, tells us what is “right” or “wrong”. Wrapping all three components of the early developing personality into a whole, Freud argued that in a healthy person the Ego is the most critical component of personality. This is because the Ego must play a major role in balancing the needs of the individual with those of reality, all the while avoiding offense to the Superego. Ill-health will result if either the Id or the Superego is stronger than the Ego, according to Freud. If the Id is stronger, the individual will be impulsive and selfish seeking out instant gratification. If the Superego is too strong, it will not permit flexibility and growth in the individual. Instead, he or she would be driven by a set of rigid morals, making him or her judgmental and inflexible when interacting with others. In a sense, Freud’s model argues that normal and abnormal behavior manifest from the same process. This ranges from abnormal behaviors like obsessive-compulsive disorders to everyday human behavior considered normal, like the forgetting of names. In Freud’s model, most of our behavior and feelings remain buried in the subconscious and we are awa
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Approximate Word count = 1446
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)

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