OFFENDER-VICTIM RELATIONSHIPS IN RAPE

This research examined the crime of forcible rape of women in the United States. The primary focus of this examination is the victim-offender relationship. Three hypotheses were tested. The first hypothesis held that a woman is more likely to be raped by a close friend or family member than by a stranger. The second hypothesis held that most rapes will be committed without the use of a weapon. The third hypothesis held that a woman will be least likely to make a formal report of a rape when the person committing the rape is a close personal friend or family member. Each of the hypotheses was supported.

The conclusion drawn from the findings of this research is that males in American society require both more and more effective socialization. The obvious conclusion of the findings of this research is that all too many mothers and fathers in the United States continue to raise brutes as opposed to gentlemen.

This research examines the crime of forcible rape of women in the United States. The primary focus of this examination is the victim-offender relationship. This research focus supports the research question investigated this study, which is as follows: Is the probability of rape by a stranger higher than the probabilities of rape by either casual acquaintances or close acquaintances, or family members (including significant others and former spouses)? In addition to the primary researc

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are disproportionately the targets of sexual violence. Studies have found that as many as one-third to one-half of all men in the United States report that they would rape if they could be assured that no one would know (Betz & Fitzgerald, 1993, pp. 343-382). Initial reactions to sexual assault include shock, numbness, withdrawal, and denial (American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs, 1992, pp. 3184-3189). Victims of stranger attacks typically fear their assailant will return and further harm them. In initial presentations to police or medical staff, victims may appear unnaturally calm and detached (although some physical signs such as shaking or lowered skin temperature are usually present); or they may be crying or angry. Typically, there is a lessening of initial symptoms after the first two weeks, and the victim may enter a denial phase in which there is an outward appearance of adjustment (American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs, 1992, pp. 3184-3189). Studies indicate, however, that from two weeks to several months post-assault, symptomatology returns and may intensify. Research documents that after-effects of rape are persistent and long lasting (American Medical Association Counc
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Approximate Word count = 4252
Approximate Pages = 17 (250 words per page)

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