Women and Lung Cancer

I. Purpose and Significance, Research Questions and/or Hypotheses

The purpose of the study was specifically stated "to describe the smoking behavior of women with a recent diagnosis or recurrence of lung cancer" (p. 35). Additionally the study investigated relationships among smoking behavior, symptoms distress, and physical functions, and it explored changes in family member smoking behaviors following the diagnosis. Formal research questions and hypotheses were not offered.

The authors provided background information and explained the significance of the study. The references cited were current and up-to-date, and the main variables (smoking behavior in women and lung cancer) were discussed. They explained that while literature has repeatedly provided evidence that lung cancer is related to smoking, women more than men are less inclined to refrain from smoking. Studies regarding smoking cessation following cancer diagnosis are less prevalent. Studies have shown that continued smoking following this diagnosis is linked with increased risk of cancer recurrence or new cancer. Some studies have shown the relationship between decreased survival and smoking after lung cancer diagnosis. Some dimensions of smoking behavior have been identified and studied, while other factors such as effects of the diagnosis on family member smoking behaviors, have not been studied. Nursing diagnoses an

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Some common words found in the essay are:
Conclusions Results, Research Questions, Subjects Issues, Scale Graduate-nurse, Design Variables, lung cancer, Reference Sarna, smoking behavior, smoking cessation, symptom distress, cancer diagnosis, extraneous variables, smoking status, smoking behaviors, Nursing Scholarship, Cancer Sarna, smoking behavior women, recurrence lung, family smoking, women lung cancer, recurrence lung cancer, diagnosis lung cancer, family smoking behaviors,
Approximate Word count = 1125
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)

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