MOTOR MOVEMENT SKILLS ACQUISITION
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There are four primary motor skill components. These components are accuracy, speed, economy of effort, and flexibility (Lee, 1988, pp. 201-215). Initially, accuracy is attained only at the expense of the other motor skill components. Flexibility is the last of the motor skill components typically acquired. Flexibility is acquired through the alteration of a newly acquired function with others already well established, and through the integration of features learned in previous stages (Christina & Bjork, 1991, pp. 23-56). Each of the four components of motor skill are essential to the automatization of a performance pattern. The automatization of a performance pattern is the production of the pattern without conscious attention. It has been found that motor skills can be learned or improved at any point during the life of an individual (Bjork, 1993, pp. 396-401). The older a person is, however, the more difficult it is typically for a person to transfer motor skills into use. Thus, motor skills should be developed early in life. Previously learned motor skills provide the person with contexts that facilitate the production of new skill features (Adams, 1987, pp. 41-74). The, the process of motor skills development by a person is characterized by incremental and relative growth. Motor movement skills acquisition involves concepts of learning, and the effectiveness o
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nment and the action of the environment on the organism. Functional assimilation is the concept that explains why human development continues after equilibration has been attained.
Piaget's cognitive theory of human development also includes stage-dependent concepts (Lerner, pp. 250-261). These five stages of human development are sensorimotor development, preconceptual thought, intuitive thought, concrete operations, and formal operations (Hill & Humphrey, pp. 27-29).
Cognitive theory incorporates some aspects of behavioral theory. An assumption central to cognitive theory is that an individual's emotional and behavioral responses to events in one's life are greatly influenced by one's own interpretations and evaluations of those events. Thus, cognitive psychologists are concerned with a subject's interpretation of an event, and her or his basic beliefs used in evaluating the event, "regardless of perceptual accuracy" (Epstein, 1986, p. 69).
Cognitive phenomena are grouped into three categories. The first category, referred to as automatic thoughts, is comprised of an individual's stream of consciousness thought and visual images, which occur as responses to life events. Such automatic thoughts related to events may "be
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Approximate Word count = 2743
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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