Water Rationing in Los Angeles
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This report will discuss the current public affairs issue of water rationing in Los Angeles. The city of Los Angeles does not have its own source for fresh water, which must be pumped in from other sources in California and along the Colorado River. This fact is made worse by the occasional droughts which occur in Southern California. Currently, Los Angeles is facing a very severe drought which is having a damaging effect on the city's water supply. In fact, this is the fifth year in a row in which the area is being subjected to a drought (Ellis A3). The need for water rationing in Los Angeles has become a very important issue involving a variety of actors on both the state and local levels. The actors on the state level include Governor Pete Wilson and the State Water Resources Control Board. Also on the state level are the two primary sources for water in Southern California, the State Water Project and the Central Valley Project. It may be noted that the Central Valley Project is controlled by the national government, thereby bringing federal-level actors into play as well. The actors on the local level include Mayor Tom Bradley and the Los Angeles City Council. In addition, the water rationing issue involves the city's primary distributors of water, the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) and the Department of, Water and Power (DWP). Water rationing also involves those who need the use of the city's water; namely, the city's residents, local indust
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most of this water to agricultural interests in the central valley region of the state (Bradley M5).
Constitution and Government Processes Involved
Careful study of the way in which this issue is being handled reveals a great deal about the hierarchical structure which exists between local, state, and federal governments. The federal government has the authority to give both itself and the state of California the right to allocate water resources for the entire state. On the state level, the primary decision-maker in California is Governor Pete Wilson. Wilson wants to impose statewide water rationing controls over all local governments. In this way, Wilson would be invoking his right to use "emergency powers" in a time of crisis (Skelton A1). In February, 1991, Governor Wilson announced that local governments should be prepared for a cut back in water supplies of up to 50 percent, if necessary (Ellis A1). Despite the state's authority over the issue, governmental decision-making regarding the water shortage has also taken place on the local level. For example, the Metropolitan Water District, which controls the supply of water to Southern California, has already instituted a cutback in delivery to that area. In addition
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Approximate Word count = 2209
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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