Origins of Hip-Hop
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A key fact about hip-hop chronology is its origin. George locates it in the 1970s in the South Bronx, where music was just one aspect of cultural expression that, like graffiti, combined performance art, flamboyance costume, and performer-induced audience participation. The centrality of the performer, however, was key, "a way of announcing one's existence to the world" (1998, p. 14). Jamaican urban culture and music forms were also injected into the mix, with Jamaican rock/reggae rhythms being folded into the DJ-block-party format appearing on the street.Kool DJ Herc, from Jamaica, was instrumental in creating the hip hop musical form by way of action rather than as a programmatically discursive enterprise. By means of hundreds of dance parties held at a Sedgwick Avenue recreation center in the early 1970s, he constructed the protocols that were to define hip hop and rap. Among his innovations, which came to dominate mainstream disco protocols as well as hip hop, were his use of two turntables simultaneously for playing extended breaks
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Some common words found in the essay are:
African American, Sugar Hill, South Bronx, Sedgwick Avenue, George MCs, Michael Jackson's, Herc Jamaica, Bush Brownie, East Coast, , hip hop, south bronx, hip-hop culture, social theory, george 1998, phenomenon choreographed, evil energy,
Approximate Word count = 703
Approximate Pages = 3 (250 words per page)
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