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Growth of U.S. Conservation Movement

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The conservation movement in the United States has grown in the last few decades. An outgrowth, of this movement, is the ability of some producers to market products for a higher price, if they can claim that the raw materials of the product were obtained in a manner which is safe, does not cause pollution, or saves an unblemished portion of the world's ecology. The local people living in, and around, the rain forests need an economic reason not to destroy the resources of the rain forests, but to harvest the natural bounty within them. By exploiting the "green" movements and helping connect the indigenous people to the international markets, the conservation organizations have the means to impact the amount of rain forest which will be saved. Economics can provide the incentive to save the rain forest.

Saving the rain forests has become a celebrity cause; it is politically and socially correct to do things which will save the rain forest from destruction by loggers and slash-and-burn techniques used by farmers to clear the land. At the forefront of this movement, are nonprofit corporations. These nonprofit Corporations have been set up, in the United States, to market products and raw materials acquired from the rain forest, in ways that can sustain production, without harming the total biodiversity of the rain forest. These products are marketed to producers and consumers in the developed countries. To succeed in saving the rain forests, the economic consequences

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s as a middleman for products which have been sustainably harvested from the forest. It charges a five percent premium on all products and returns the full value of the product to the people who harvested it. In this way, Cultural Survival encourages native people to protect the forest and gives them an economic incentive to keep the forests intact. Cultural Survival is also, at the forefront, having the local harvesters share in the profits made by the company which utilizes forest produce in their products (Clay 305). Cultural Survival sells products, from the rain forest, to a diverse group of companies. The need for multiple end uses, of a product, gives stability to the international market for the product. Keeping in mind good business practices, Cultural Survival encourages local indigenous people to find various products they can sustainably harvest from the forest and market. Many companies, which purchase raw materials from Cultural Survival, also, directly provide funds for the purchase of rain forest land. Murky land titles, and government policies often mean what is thought to be preserved does not get preserved (Nations 196-7). In 1989, Charles Peters, of the New York Botanical Garden's Institute of Economi
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
Cultural Survival, Conservation International, , Botanical Garden, Sierra July/August, Scholarly Resources, Tagua Initiative, Green Brandweek, People United, Island Press, rain forest, cultural survival, conservation international, forest products, rain forest products, indigenous people, local people, rain forests, tagua initiative, mark plotkin, sustainable harvest, forest products eds, products eds mark, harvest marketing rain, eds mark plotkin,
Approximate Word count = 3388
Approximate Pages = 14 (250 words per page)

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