Cuban missile crisis & Administration of JFK
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This paper will discuss the Cuban missile crisis and the involvement of John F. Kennedy's administration in the crisis. The purpose of this paper is to explain what the Cuban missile crisis was as well as how John F. Kennedy and his administration handled the crisis. This paper will also address the following issues: how the Bay of Pigs invasion related to the crisis; how Kennedy and the Democratic party played an important role in the crisis; how Kennedy delegated authority during the crisis; and how Kennedy waited until after the Bay of Pigs before making a public announcement about the crisis. Although many Americans refer to the Kennedy administration's fiasco as either the administration's fiasco as either the Bay of Pigs invasion or the Cuban missile crisis, those names are somewhat confusing. The Bay of Pigs invasion actually occurred well before the Cuban missile crisis. The Cuban missile crisis began as a Soviet response to the U.S. decision to base missiles in Turkey and, to a lesser extent, in Italy and Germany("Celebration" 1962). Nikita Khrushchev was uncomfortable with the closeness of U.S. missiles to the Soviet Union, so he responded by formulating a plan to locate some Soviet missiles close to the United States. Apparently, he had also decided to discuss this idea with Fidel Castro. The Bay of Pigs invasion was organized by Kennedy and his administration. It was a secret plan that called for American-armed Cuban emigres to attack Cuba. But it was r
. . .
o deploy mid-range missiles in Cuba. According to Khrushchev, he was just giving the United States a little taste of its own medicine: 'The Americans had surrounded our country with military bases and threatened us with learn just what it threatened us with nuclear weapons, and now they would learn just what it feels like to have enemy missiles pointing at you' (Khrushchev 492-494).
The Soviet government's decision to install mid-range missiles in Cuba, together with the Kennedy administration's failure at the Bay of Pigs, led directly into the Cuban missile crisis. Several developments followed the Soviet decision to deploy missiles in Cuba in the late spring of 1962: 1) the initiation of secret, intense internal negotiations between the Soviets and the Kennedy administration between October 16 and October 22, 1962, 2) the confrontation of the two superpowers and the negotiations, which occurred on October 22-28 which resulted in an agreement to resolve the crisis; and 3) the negotiations which took place on October 28-November 20 wherein the two wherein the two countries began to implement the agreement and the Soviets also began negotiations with Cuba.
On October 16, the CIA provided Kennedy with photographs of 'Soviet SS-4
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Approximate Word count = 2732
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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